Plate No. 104fabric

Coarse, husk-flecked utility cloth.

First documented
1700s
Origin
Osnabruck, Lower Saxony, Germany
Fiber
cotton, flax
Weave
coarse plain weave
Family
plain

Plate No. 104 · fabric

Osnaburg

Osnaburg is a coarse, plain-woven utility cloth, originally a German flax linen and later a cheap rough cotton, flecked with husk and slub. Its history is sober: in the American South, cheap osnaburg was the cloth most often issued to enslaved people, a fact the fabric's name still carries in plantation records and account books. Stripped of that context the same coarse cotton survives as sacking, workwear, and a fashionable rustic homespun, but the catalogue notes the harder history the cloth came up through.

Illustration: a plain 19th century storehouse interior, bolts of coarse undyed cloth stacked on rough shelves, a ledger on a barrel, muted window light, no people
A plain 19th century storehouse interior, bolts of coarse undyed cloth stacked on rough shelves, a ledger on a barrel, muted window light, no people.

Named for

Named for Osnabruck in Germany, where the coarse linen was first made.

  1. 1.Osnaburg, Wikipedia
  2. 2.osnaburg, Wiktionary