Plate No. 070fabric

Handspun yarn shows in the uneven, slubby surface.

First documented
Antiquity (revived 1918)
Origin
Indian subcontinent, India
Fiber
cotton
Weave
handspun, handwoven plain weave
Family
plain

Plate No. 070 · fabric

Khadi

Khadi is cloth defined by who makes it and how: handspun yarn, handwoven cloth, the household textile of the Indian subcontinent. Gandhi made it a political instrument, urging Indians to spin daily on the charkha and wear khadi instead of British mill cloth, so that homespun became the uniform of the independence movement and the spinning wheel went onto the Indian flag's first designs. Khadi is the rare fabric whose definition is economic and moral as much as material: slubby, breathable, and by law in India still reserved for hand production.

Named for

From khaddar, the Hindi word for the handspun, handwoven cotton of the villages.

In the record

  • 1918Gandhi launched the khadi movement, making homespun cloth the emblem of swadeshi self-reliance.
  1. 1.Khadi, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Swadeshi movement, Wikipedia