Plate No. 147fabric

A finer, blistered relief raised by differential shrinkage.

First documented
1900s
Origin
France, France
Fiber
silk, cotton
Weave
compound weave with a blistered surface
Family
pile

Plate No. 147 · fabric

Cloqué

Cloqué is a close cousin of matelassé: a compound fabric whose surface puckers into small irregular blisters, raised by weaving together yarns or layers that shrink at different rates so one buckles against the other. Where matelassé reads as a regular quilt, cloqué reads as a finer, more random blister, and a true cloqué's relief is often set by the differential shrinkage of the yarns rather than by binding points alone. It gives eveningwear and upholstery a lively, dimensional, almost embossed surface.

Illustration: a French silk weaving workshop in the early 1900s, a length of pale blistered silk catching raking light on the loom beam, spools and a jacquard head above, a weaver seen from behind
A French silk weaving workshop in the early 1900s, a length of pale blistered silk catching raking light on the loom beam, spools and a jacquard head above, a weaver seen from behind.

Named for

From the French cloqué, blistered, from cloque, a blister.

  1. 1.Cloqué, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Matelassé, Wikipedia