Plate No. 130fabric

The crisp, lustrous, naturally white bast fiber called China grass.

First documented
Antiquity
Origin
East Asia, China
Fiber
ramie
Weave
bast fiber, woven into crisp lustrous cloth
Family
fibers

Plate No. 130 · fabric

Ramie

Ramie is a bast fiber from a nettle plant of East Asia, one of the oldest fibers used for cloth, found wrapping Egyptian mummies and woven across ancient China. Among the strongest of the natural fibers and even stronger wet than dry, it is naturally white, silky in luster, and resistant to bacteria and rot. But it is stiff and brittle, and extracting and spinning it is laborious, so it is most often blended, especially with cotton, to add strength and a crisp, linen-like hand. It is sometimes sold as China grass.

Illustration: a ramie field in rural East Asia, tall leafy stalks being cut and long pale bast strips laid out to dry on bamboo racks, a worker in a conical hat as a distant figure, green terraced hills beyond
A ramie field in rural East Asia, tall leafy stalks being cut and long pale bast strips laid out to dry on bamboo racks, a worker in a conical hat as a distant figure, green terraced hills beyond.

Named for

From the Malay rami, the name of the plant, taken into English in the nineteenth century.

  1. 1.Ramie, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Boehmeria nivea, Wikipedia