Plate No. 133fabric

The locked open mesh of the leno weave.

First documented
1900s
Origin
France, France
Fiber
cotton, silk, nylon
Weave
leno-weave open mesh
Family
lace

Plate No. 133 · fabric

Marquisette

Marquisette is a sheer, open mesh fabric made by the leno weave, in which paired warp threads are twisted around each weft pick to lock the open spaces so the net cannot slip or fray. That twist gives it a stable, gauzy openness used for mosquito netting, curtains, canopies, and lightweight dress sheers. Woven from cotton, silk, or later nylon, marquisette is defined not by a pattern but by its structure: a deliberate, durable openness that a plain weave cannot hold.

Illustration: a colonial veranda at dusk in the tropics, a bed draped in pale mosquito netting stirring in the air, an oil lamp glowing, palms and louvered shutters beyond, no identifiable figures
A colonial veranda at dusk in the tropics, a bed draped in pale mosquito netting stirring in the air, an oil lamp glowing, palms and louvered shutters beyond, no identifiable figures.

Named for

From the French marquisette, a diminutive linked to marquise, an awning or canopy; the cloth was used for nets and canopies.

Often confused with

  1. 1.Marquisette, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Leno weave, Wikipedia