Plate No. 103fabric

Heathered ground; classic Donegal flecks color the surface.

First documented
1800s
Origin
County Donegal, Ulster, Ireland
Fiber
wool
Weave
plain or twill, flecked yarn
Family
twills

Plate No. 103 · fabric

Donegal Tweed

Donegal tweed is the speckled tweed: a handwoven Irish wool flecked with little knots of bright color, the signature neps that nineteenth century Donegal weavers spun in from leftover dyed wool. Against a heathered grey or brown ground, the flecks of red, blue, and gold read at close range as scattered confetti and at a distance as depth. Like Harris Tweed it grew from a cottage industry on poor land where weaving supplemented crofting, and it remains the tweed you recognize by its colored specks rather than its pattern.

Illustration: a Donegal cottage doorway in Ireland, a weaver at a distance at a loom inside, baskets of flecked wool, a stone wall and green hills under grey sky
A Donegal cottage doorway in Ireland, a weaver at a distance at a loom inside, baskets of flecked wool, a stone wall and green hills under grey sky.

Named for

Named for County Donegal in the northwest of Ireland, the cottage-weaving region the cloth comes from.

  1. 1.Donegal tweed, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Tweed, Wikipedia