Plate No. 114fabric

The natural golden tan of the Bactrian camel's down.

First documented
Antiquity
Origin
Central and East Asia, Mongolia
Fiber
camel hair
Weave
woven from the down of the Bactrian camel
Family
twills

Plate No. 114 · fabric

Camel Hair

Camel hair, as a cloth, is woven from the soft insulating down of the two-humped Bactrian camel, not its coarse outer guard hair. The down is gathered as the animal molts in spring, when it sheds in clumps that are collected and separated, so no shearing is needed. The fiber is warm, light, and a natural golden tan, which gives the camel-hair overcoat and the polo coat their signature color. Carried along the old caravan routes of Central Asia, it became a byword for a soft, costly winter cloth.

Illustration: a string of two-humped Bactrian camels resting on the Mongolian steppe in spring, tufts of shed down caught on low scrub nearby, a herder at a distance, vast pale grassland and a low felt tent on the horizon
A string of two-humped Bactrian camels resting on the Mongolian steppe in spring, tufts of shed down caught on low scrub nearby, a herder at a distance, vast pale grassland and a low felt tent on the horizon.

Named for

Named directly for the camel; the term properly means the soft undercoat, not the coarse outer guard hair.

  1. 1.Camel hair, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Bactrian camel, Wikipedia