Plate No. 076fabric

The spruce green that carries the cloth's name.

First documented
Middle Ages
Origin
Tyrol, Austria, Austria
Fiber
wool
Weave
woolen twill, fulled and brushed
Family
twills

Plate No. 076 · fabric

Loden

Loden is the alpine weatherproof: a coarse mountain wool woven loose, then fulled, napped, and shorn repeatedly until it becomes a dense, almost felted cloth that sheds rain and wind without any coating. Tyrolean peasants wore it for centuries before Austrian and Bavarian gentry adopted it for hunting, fixing the deep spruce color called loden green. The loden cape, with its characteristic back pleat, crossed from the Alps into international fashion and stayed, one of the few garments named for its cloth.

Illustration: an Alpine hunting party at a distance crossing a snowy meadow in deep green capes, dark pines, high peaks in haze
An Alpine hunting party at a distance crossing a snowy meadow in deep green capes, dark pines, high peaks in haze.

Named for

From the Old High German lodo, coarse cloth; the deep green it is dyed has its own name, loden green.

  1. 1.Loden cape, Wikipedia
  2. 2.loden, Wiktionary