Plate No. 155pattern

Tiny undyed dots where each knot resisted the dye.

First documented
Antiquity
Origin
Gujarat and Rajasthan, India
Fiber
cotton, silk
Weave
tie-resist of thousands of tiny knots
Family
prints

Plate No. 155 · pattern

Bandhani

Bandhani is the fine Indian tie-resist, in which a worker plucks up tiny points of cloth and binds each with thread before dyeing, so that thousands of minute knots stay undyed and bloom as small light dots once the bindings are cut. Centered in Gujarat and Rajasthan and among the oldest tie-dye traditions, evidence of it reaches back to the dawn of Indian dyeing, it patterns the bright saris, turbans, and odhani veils of western India, the density and arrangement of the dots carrying regional and ceremonial meaning. The related leheriya twists the cloth into diagonal waves by the same resist principle.

Illustration: a bandhani workshop in Gujarat, India, women at a distance plucking and tying thousands of tiny knots into stretched cloth with fingernail and thread, finished crimson tie-dyed saris hung behind, warm shaded light
A bandhani workshop in Gujarat, India, women at a distance plucking and tying thousands of tiny knots into stretched cloth with fingernail and thread, finished crimson tie-dyed saris hung behind, warm shaded light.

Named for

From the Sanskrit bandh, to tie or bind, for the countless tied knots that make the pattern.

Often confused with

  1. 1.Bandhani, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Resist dyeing, Wikipedia