Plate No. 032fabric
Khaki
Navy
Stone
First documented
1879
Origin
Basingstoke, England, United Kingdom
Fiber
wool, cotton
Weave
steep warp-faced twill
Family
twills

Plate No. 032 · fabric

Gabardine

Gabardine is a steep, tightly set warp-faced twill developed by Thomas Burberry in 1879: the yarn is waterproofed before weaving, and the dense diagonal sheds rain while the cloth stays far lighter and more breathable than the rubberized mackintoshes it replaced. It clothed Edwardian explorers and the trench coats of the First World War, and in finer wool it became a standard for tailored trousers and suits. The hard, smooth twill surface is why gabardine takes a crease beautifully and shines with wear.

Named for

Revived by Thomas Burberry from gaberdine, the name of a loose protective smock worn since the Middle Ages.

In the record

  • 1888Burberry patented gabardine, the waterproof twill that outfitted polar and Everest expeditions.

Sources & References

  1. 1.Gabardine, Wikipedia
  2. 2.Thomas Burberry, Wikipedia

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